GBT51405-2019······1

1 總則······15

2 術(shù)語······16

3 廠址選擇······23

3.1 一般規(guī)定······23

3.2 選址要求······23

3.3 設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)條件······15

4 總圖及運(yùn)輸······26

4.1 一般規(guī)定······26

4.2 總平面布置······27

4.3 豎向設(shè)計(jì)······29

4.4 道路設(shè)計(jì)······30

4.5 管線綜合布置······31

4.6 綠化景觀布置······33

5 工藝······35

5.1 一般規(guī)定······35

5.2 船體工藝······35

5.3 舾裝工藝······39

5.4 涂裝工藝······44

5.5 應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)工藝······45

5.6 計(jì)量檢測(cè)工藝······45

6 水工工藝······49

6.1 一般規(guī)定······49

6.2 船塢······49

6.3 船臺(tái)、滑道······54

6.4 升船機(jī)······56

6.5 碼頭······57

6.6 進(jìn)廠航道······62

7 水工建筑物······63

7.1 一般規(guī)定······63

7.2 地基基礎(chǔ)······65

7.3 船塢······69

7.4 船臺(tái)、滑道、升船機(jī)······74

7.5 碼頭、護(hù)岸······77

7.6 裝焊平臺(tái)、起重機(jī)軌道基礎(chǔ)······79

8 專用設(shè)備······81

8.1 一般規(guī)定······81

8.2 起重設(shè)備······82

8.3 下水設(shè)備······85

8.4 生產(chǎn)線專用設(shè)備······92

8.5 電氣自動(dòng)化控制······95

9 建筑······99

9.1 一般規(guī)定······99

9.2 建筑設(shè)計(jì)······99

9.3 建筑構(gòu)造······100

10 結(jié)構(gòu)······104

10.1 一般規(guī)定······104

10.2 荷載和作用······105

10.3 結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算······106

10.4 地基基礎(chǔ)······108

10.5 上部結(jié)構(gòu)······110

11 給水、排水······113

11.1 一般規(guī)定······113

11.2 給水······113

11.3 熱水······116

11.4 排水······117

12 供配電······119

12.1 一般規(guī)定······119

12.2 供配電系統(tǒng)······119

12.3 配電線路敷設(shè)······121

12.4 照明······123

12.5 防雷、接地······124

13 動(dòng)力······126

13.1 一般規(guī)定······126

13.2 壓縮空氣······126

13.3 氧氣······127

13.4 二氧化碳······128

13.5 乙炔······129

13.6 天然氣······130

13.7 液化石油氣······131

13.8 蒸汽······133

13.9 熱水······135

13.10 燃油······136

13.11 動(dòng)力管道······137

14 供暖、通風(fēng)和空氣調(diào)節(jié)······140

14.1 一般規(guī)定······140

14.2 供暖······140

14.3 通風(fēng)······141

14.4 空氣調(diào)節(jié)······142

15 通信、安防和廣播系統(tǒng)······143

15.1 一般規(guī)定······143

15.2 語音通信系統(tǒng)······143

15.3 信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)······145

15.4 通信配線與管道······146

15.5 安全技術(shù)防范系統(tǒng)······147

15.6 廣播系統(tǒng)······149

15.7 機(jī)房工程······150

16 環(huán)境保護(hù)······152

16.1 一般規(guī)定······152

16.2 污水處理······152

16.3 廢氣治理······153

16.4 噪聲控制······154

16.5 固體廢物處置······155

17 職業(yè)安全衛(wèi)生······156

17.1 一般規(guī)定······156

17.2 職業(yè)安全······156

17.3 職業(yè)衛(wèi)生······157

18 節(jié)能······159

18.1 一般規(guī)定······159

18.2 節(jié)能措施······159

18.3 綜合能耗······160

18.4 能源計(jì)量和管理······160

19 消防······162

19.1 一般規(guī)定······162

19.2 廠房、倉庫的火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)性分級(jí)及民用建筑分類······162

19.3 消防設(shè)計(jì)······164

本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)用詞說明······170

引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名錄······171

附：條文說明······177

3 廠址選擇······183

3.1 一般規(guī)定······183

3.2 選址要求······183

3.3 設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)條件······184

4 總圖及運(yùn)輸······185

4.1 一般規(guī)定······185

4.2 總平面布置······185

4.3 豎向設(shè)計(jì)······187

4.4 道路設(shè)計(jì)······189

4.5 管線綜合布置······190

4.6 綠化景觀布置······194

5 工藝······197

5.1 一般規(guī)定······197

5.2 船體工藝······197

5.3 舾裝工藝······200

5.4 涂裝工藝······201

5.5 應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)工藝······202

5.6 計(jì)量檢測(cè)工藝······202

6 水工工藝······207

6.2 船塢······207

6.3 船臺(tái)、滑道······211

6.4 升船機(jī)······212

6.5 碼頭······212

6.6 進(jìn)廠航道······214

7 水工建筑物······215

7.1 一般規(guī)定······215

7.2 地基基礎(chǔ)······217

7.3 船塢······217

7.4 船臺(tái)、滑道、升船機(jī)······218

7.5 碼頭、護(hù)岸······218

8 專用設(shè)備······219

8.1 一般規(guī)定······219

8.2 起重設(shè)備······219

8.3 下水設(shè)備······220

8.4 生產(chǎn)線專用設(shè)備······223

8.5 電氣自動(dòng)化控制······224

9 建筑······226

9.1 一般規(guī)定······226

9.2 建筑設(shè)計(jì)······226

9.3 建筑構(gòu)造······229

10 結(jié)構(gòu)······234

1O.1 一般規(guī)定······234

10.2 荷載和作用······235

10.3 結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算······236

10.4 地基基礎(chǔ)······237

10.5 上部結(jié)構(gòu)······239

11 給水、排水······243

11.1 一般規(guī)定······243

11.2 給水······244

11.3 熱水······244

11.4 排水······245

12 供配電······246

12.1 一般規(guī)定······246

12.2 供配電系統(tǒng)······246

12.3 配電線路敷設(shè)······248

12.4 照明······248

12.5 防雷，接地······249

13 動(dòng)力······250

13.1 一般規(guī)定······250

13.2 壓縮空氣······250

13.3 氧氣······250

13.4 二氧化碳······251

13.5 乙炔······251

13.6 天然氣······252

13.7 液化石油氣······252

13.8 蒸汽······253

13.9 熱水······254

13.10 燃油······255

13.11 動(dòng)力管道······255

14 供暖、通風(fēng)和空氣調(diào)節(jié)······257

14.1 一般規(guī)定······257

14.2 供暖······257

14.3 通風(fēng)······258

14.4 空氣調(diào)節(jié)······259

15 通信、安防和廣播系統(tǒng)······260

15.2 語音通信系統(tǒng)······260

15.3 信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)······260

15.4 通信配線與管道······260

15.5 安全技術(shù)防范系統(tǒng)······261

15.6 廣播系統(tǒng)······261

16 環(huán)境保護(hù)······263

16.1 一般規(guī)定······263

16.2 污水處理······263

16.3 廢氣治理······265

16.4 噪聲控制······265

16.5 固體廢物處置······266

17 職業(yè)安全衛(wèi)生······268

17.1 一般規(guī)定······268

17.2 職業(yè)安全······268

17.3 職業(yè)衛(wèi)生······269

18 節(jié)能······270

18.1 一般規(guī)定······270

18.3 綜合能耗······270

19 消防······271

19.1 一般規(guī)定······271

19.2 廠房、倉庫的火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)性分級(jí)及民用建筑分類······271

19.3 消防設(shè)計(jì)······272