GBT51396-2019······1

1 總則······20

2 術(shù)語······21

3 基本規(guī)定······24

4 電力系統(tǒng)······25

4.1 一般規(guī)定······25

4.2 接入系統(tǒng)······25

4.3 繼電保護及安全自動裝置······26

4.4 調(diào)度自動化······27

4.5 系統(tǒng)通信······27

4.6 電能計量······27

5 太陽能資源分析······29

5.1 一般規(guī)定······29

5.2 參考氣象站······29

5.3 太陽能現(xiàn)場觀測站基本要求······30

5.4 太陽輻射觀測數(shù)據(jù)驗證與分析······31

6 站址選擇······32

7 總體規(guī)劃······34

7.1 一般規(guī)定······34

7.2 站區(qū)內(nèi)部規(guī)劃······34

7.3 站區(qū)外部規(guī)劃······38

8 集熱系統(tǒng)······40

8.1 一般規(guī)定······40

8.2 集熱器······40

8.3 驅(qū)動與跟蹤系統(tǒng)······41

8.4 集熱系統(tǒng)輔助設(shè)施······42

9 熱傳輸系統(tǒng)······44

9.1 一般規(guī)定······44

9.2 熱傳輸泵與管路······44

9.3 傳熱介質(zhì)儲存、膨脹系統(tǒng)······45

9.4 傳熱介質(zhì)凈化系統(tǒng)······46

9.5 輔助系統(tǒng)······46

9.6 傳熱介質(zhì)防凝系統(tǒng)······46

10 儲熱系統(tǒng)······48

10.1 一般規(guī)定······48

10.2 儲熱介質(zhì)儲存系統(tǒng)······48

10.3 儲熱介質(zhì)傳熱系統(tǒng)······49

10.4 儲熱系統(tǒng)輔助設(shè)施······51

11 蒸汽發(fā)生系統(tǒng)······52

11.1 一般規(guī)定······52

11.2 蒸汽發(fā)生系統(tǒng)······52

11.3 蒸汽發(fā)生設(shè)備······52

12 汽輪機及輔助系統(tǒng)······54

12.1 汽輪機設(shè)備······54

12.2 主蒸汽、再熱蒸汽和旁路系統(tǒng)······54

12.3 給水系統(tǒng)及給水泵······54

12.4 除氧器及給水箱······55

12.5 凝結(jié)水系統(tǒng)及凝結(jié)水泵······56

12.6 低壓加熱器疏水杲······56

12.7 疏放水系統(tǒng)······57

12.8 輔機冷卻水系統(tǒng)······57

12.9 凝汽器及其輔助設(shè)施······58

12.10 回熱系統(tǒng)······59

13 集熱場布置······60

13.1 集熱場總平面布置······60

13.2 集熱器及導(dǎo)熱油回路布置······61

13.3 集熱場安全防護設(shè)施······61

13.4 檢修維護設(shè)施······61

14 發(fā)電區(qū)布置······62

14.1 發(fā)電區(qū)總平面布置······62

14.2 熱傳輸設(shè)施布置······65

14.3 儲熱設(shè)施布置······65

14.4 蒸汽發(fā)生設(shè)施布置······65

14.5 汽機房及集中控制室布置······66

14.6 輔助燃料設(shè)施布置······66

14.7 檢修維護······67

15 電氣設(shè)備及系統(tǒng)······69

15.1 發(fā)電機與主變壓器······69

15.2 電氣主接線······70

15.3 交流站用電系統(tǒng)······71

15.4 高壓配電裝置······72

15.5 直流電源系統(tǒng)及交流不間斷電源······73

15.6 電氣監(jiān)測與控制······75

15.7 電氣測量儀表······77

15.8 元件繼電保護和安全自動裝置······78

15.9 照明系統(tǒng)······78

15.10 過電壓保護與接地······79

15.11 其他設(shè)施······81

16 水處理設(shè)備及系統(tǒng)······82

16.1 水質(zhì)及水的預(yù)處理······82

16.2 水的預(yù)脫鹽······82

16.3 除鹽水處理系統(tǒng)······82

16.4 凝結(jié)水精處理······83

16.5 熱力系統(tǒng)的化學加藥和水汽取樣······84

16.6 冷卻水處理······84

16.7 拋物面反射鏡清洗水處理······84

16.8 廢水處理······85

16.9 藥品儲存······85

17 輔助系統(tǒng)及附屬設(shè)施······86

18 信息系統(tǒng)······89

18.1 一般規(guī)定······89

18.2 信息系統(tǒng)的總體規(guī)劃······89

18.3 管理信息系統(tǒng)······89

18.4 安全防范系統(tǒng)······90

18.5 生產(chǎn)視頻監(jiān)視系統(tǒng)······90

18.6 信息系統(tǒng)布線······91

18.7 信息安全······91

19 儀表及控制······92

19.1 一般規(guī)定······92

19.2 自動化水平······92

19.3 控制方式及控制室······92

19.4 檢測和儀表······93

19.5 報警······95

19.6 保護······96

19.7 開關(guān)量控制······97

19.8 模擬量控制······98

19.9 控制系統(tǒng)······98

19.10 控制電源······100

19.11 儀表導(dǎo)管、電纜及就地設(shè)備布置······100

19.12 熱工試驗室······101

20 水工設(shè)施及系統(tǒng)······102

20.1 —般規(guī)定······102

20.2 水源及水務(wù)管理······102

20.3 供水系統(tǒng)······103

20.4 取水構(gòu)筑物及水栗房······104

20.5 輸配水管道及溝渠······104

20.6 冷卻設(shè)施······104

20.7 給水排水······105

20.8 水工建（構(gòu)）筑物······106

21 建筑與結(jié)構(gòu)······108

21.1 一般規(guī)定······108

21.2 建筑設(shè)計······108

21.3 抗震設(shè)計······109

21.4 汽機房結(jié)構(gòu)······109

21.5 地基與基礎(chǔ)······110

21.6 熔融鹽罐基礎(chǔ)······110

22 供暖通風與空氣調(diào)節(jié)······112

22.1 一般規(guī)定······112

22.2 汽機房······113

22.3 電氣建筑······114

22.4 集中控制室······115

22.5 化學水處理建筑······115

22.6 站區(qū)供暖系統(tǒng)及管網(wǎng)······116

22.7 其他建筑······116

23 環(huán)境保護與水土保持······118

23.1 一般規(guī)定······118

23.2 各類污染防治······118

23.3 水土保持······119

24 職業(yè)安全和職業(yè)健康······120

24.1 職業(yè)安全······120

24.2 職業(yè)衛(wèi)生······121

25 消防······123

25.1 一般規(guī)定······123

25.2 建（構(gòu)）筑物火災(zāi)危險性分類、耐火等級及防火間距······123

25.3 工藝系統(tǒng)······125

25.4 消防給水、滅火設(shè)施及火災(zāi)自動報警······125

25.5 消防供電及照明······126

本標準用詞說明······128

引用標準名錄······129

附:條文說明······135

3 基本規(guī)定······141

4 電力系統(tǒng)······142

4.1 一般規(guī)定······142

4.2 接入系統(tǒng)······142

4.3 繼電保護及安全自動裝置······142

4.4 調(diào)度自動化······142

4.6 電能計量······143

5 太陽能資源分析······144

5.1 一般規(guī)定······144

5.2 參考氣象站······144

5.3 太陽能現(xiàn)場觀測站基本要求······145

5.4 太陽輻射觀測數(shù)據(jù)驗證與分析······145

6 站址選擇······146

7 總體規(guī)劃······148

7.1 一般規(guī)定······148

7.2 站區(qū)內(nèi)部規(guī)劃······148

8 集熱系統(tǒng)······149

8.1 一般規(guī)定······149

8.2 集熱器······149

8.3 驅(qū)動與跟蹤系統(tǒng)······150

9 熱傳輸系統(tǒng)······151

9.1 一般規(guī)定······151

9.3 傳熱介質(zhì)儲存、膨脹系統(tǒng)······151

10 儲熱系統(tǒng)······152

10.1 一般規(guī)定······152

10.2 儲熱介質(zhì)儲存系統(tǒng)······153

10.3 儲熱介質(zhì)傳熱系統(tǒng)······154

10.4 儲熱系統(tǒng)輔助設(shè)施······155

11 蒸汽發(fā)生系統(tǒng)······156

11.2 蒸汽發(fā)生系統(tǒng)······156

11.3 蒸汽發(fā)生設(shè)備······156

12 汽輪機及輔助系統(tǒng)······157

12.1 汽輪機設(shè)備······157

13 集熱場布置······158

13.1 集熱場總平面布置······158

13.2 集熱器及導(dǎo)熱油回路布置······158

13.3 集熱場安全防護設(shè)施······158

13.4 檢修維護設(shè)施······158

15 電氣設(shè)備及系統(tǒng)······159

15.1 發(fā)電機與主變壓器······159

15.2 電氣主接線······159

15.3 交流站用電系統(tǒng)······160

15.4 高壓配電裝置······161

15.5 直流電源系統(tǒng)及交流不間斷電源······161

15.6 電氣監(jiān)測與控制······161

15.7 電氣測量儀表······162

15.8 元件繼電保護和安全自動裝置······162

15.9 照明系統(tǒng)······162

16 水處理設(shè)備及系統(tǒng)······163

16.1 水質(zhì)及水的預(yù)處理······163

16.4 凝結(jié)水精處理······163

16.5 熱力系統(tǒng)的化學加藥和水汽取樣······163

16.7 拋物面反射鏡清洗水處理······164

17 輔助系統(tǒng)及附屬設(shè)施······165

18 信息系統(tǒng)······166

18.4 安全防范系統(tǒng)······166

19 儀表及控制······167

19.9 控制系統(tǒng)······167

19.11 儀表導(dǎo)管、電纜及就地設(shè)備布置······167

20 水工設(shè)施及系統(tǒng)······168

20.2 水源及水務(wù)管理······168

20.3 供水系統(tǒng)······168

20.4 取水構(gòu)筑物及水泵房······169

20.5 輸配水管道及溝渠······169

20.6 冷卻設(shè)施······169

20.7 給水排水······169

20.8 水工建（構(gòu)）筑物······170

21 建筑與結(jié)構(gòu)······171

21.1 一般規(guī)定······171

21.2 建筑設(shè)計······171

21.4 汽機房結(jié)構(gòu)······171

21.5 地基與基礎(chǔ)······171

21.6 熔融鹽罐基礎(chǔ)······171

22 供暖通風與空氣調(diào)節(jié)······173

22.3 電氣建筑······173

22.5 化學水處理建筑······174

22.7 其他建筑······174

23 環(huán)境保護與水土保持······174

23.1 一般規(guī)定······175

23.2 各類污染防治······175

23.3 水土保持······175

25 消防······177

25.3 工藝系統(tǒng)······177

25.4 消防給水、滅火設(shè)施及火災(zāi)自動報警······177