GBT51306-2018······1

1 總則······11

2 通用術語······12

2.1 振動體系······12

2.2 振動特性······13

3 振動作用術語······16

3.1 自然振動······16

3.2 機器振動······20

3.3 交通振動······21

3.4 施工振動······22

3.5 爆破振動······23

3.6 人行振動······24

4 振動傳播術語······26

5 振動分析術語······28

5.1 振動參數······28

5.2 振動分析······30

5.3 振動響應······33

5.4 振動評價······35

6 振動影響術語······36

6.1 人體舒適影響······36

6.2 振敏設備影響······37

6.3 建筑結構影響······38

7 振動測量術語······42

7.1 測量儀器······42

7.2 儀器性能指標······43

7.3 儀器的檢定、校準······44

7.4 數據處理······46

7.5 振動試驗及激勵······47

8 振動控制術語······50

8.1 主動隔振······50

8.2 被動隔振······51

8.3 減振與智能控制······51

8.4 控制裝置······54

9 噪聲控制術語······58

9.1 噪聲基礎······58

9.2 噪聲測量與評價······59

9.3 噪聲控制······61

10 工程振動符號······62

10.1 一般規定······62

10.2 通用符號······63

附錄A 術語索引······69

本標準用詞說明······89

引用標準名錄······90

附: 條文說明······91

1 總則······94

2 通用術語······95

3 振動作用術語······97

4 振動傳播術語······104

5 振動分析術語······106

6 振動影響術語······117

7 振動測量術語······122

8 振動控制術語······139

9 噪聲控制術語······143

10 工程振動符號······146